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Venezuela
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5000 Bolivares, 2000
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Front: Francisco de Miranda (1750-1816), Venezuelan revolutionary leader
Miranda is a hero in the struggle for independence from Spain. He is
sometimes called the Precursor to distinguish him from Simón Bolívar, who
completed the task of liberation. At the start of the revolution in 1810, he
took a commanding position in the revolutionary forces. He
was dictator for a short time, but after increasing misfortunes, including the
loss of Puerto Cabello by Bolívar and a destructive earthquake in Caracas, he
surrendered to the Spanish in 1812. Bolívar and other patriots, angered by his
capitulation, seized him and turned him over to the Spanish who failed to honor
the terms of surrender, deported him to Cádiz, and kept him in a dungeon for
the rest of his life.
Back: Represa d Gury (Dam)
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10,000 Bolivares, 2001
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Front: Antonio Jose de Sucre (1795-1830), military and political leader
Back: Supreme Court building
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2 Bolivares, 2007 (issued 2008)
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Front: Francisco de Miranda (1750-1816), Venezuelan revolutionary
Francisco de Miranda had visionary plans to free all of South America from
Spanish rules. However, his military initiatives failed, and his enemies
captured him in 1812. He died four years later in a Spanish dungeon. Within
fourteen years after his death, Simón Bolívar successfully liberated a vast
portion of South America.
Back: Two Amazon River dolphins
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5 Bolivares, 2007 (issued 2008)
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Front: Pedro Camejo (1790-1821), Venezuelan revolutionary
Pedro Camejo was the only black officer in the army of Simon Bolívar during
the Venezuelan war of independence
Back: Two giant armadillos
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Continued
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Venezuela, located on the northern coast of South America between Colombia and
Guyana, was discovered by Columbus in 1498. Became independent from Spain in 1821.
For a more detailed
country profile, see CIA World Factbook on Venezuela.
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